Allantoin

It has soothing and moisturizing properties; stimulates cells regeneration facilitating the restoration of damaged epidermis; softens and smoothes the skin.

It ensures intensive moisturizing and prevents excessive water loss. Allantoin accelerates the processes of epidermis regeneration and alleviates irritations. It also smoothes and softens the epidermis eliminating skin irritation caused by surfacants.

Allantoin can be found in cosmetics:

• for children and babies - it strengthens the thin hydro-lipid skin layer,
• it is a non-comedogenous substance, i.e. it does not clog pores. It may be an ingredient of creams for mixed and oily skin types,
• before and after sunbathing,
• for allergy sufferers since it does not evoke allergic reactions,
• that alleviate itching and skin burning, i.e. anti-irritation creams.

Allantoin is a humectant, i.e. a substance which can not only attract water particles, but also store them - hence it has moisturizing properties as well. The substance enhances exfoliation of the horny skin layer because it dissolves intercellular cement that binds the cells, making the skin become smoother.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Azeloglycine

It does not irritate the skin, and more importantly, is well-tolerated by highly sensitive and couperose skin; it has strong anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, inhibits the production of free radicals.

Azeloglycine, due to the modification of azelaic acid, offers greater effectiveness, safety of use and better physical and chemical properties.

It penetrates easily deep into the skin. Many studies show that azeloglycine is a safe and multi-functional cosmetics ingredient. Based on research, it has better brightening properties. It is better tolerated by sensitive and couperose skin than azelaic acid. It calms down effectively vascular changes and does not cause skin peeling.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Betain

Effects on skin:

• deeply moisturizes, thanks to its ability to absorb water in the epidermis,
• gives the skin greater elasticity,
• has the ability to soothe skin irritations.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata, or Indian Frankincense, is an enormous tree whose oily and raisin-like fruits have strong anti-inflammatory properties confirmed by numerous clinical findings. This Indian plant, Boswellia serrata, has been used successfully in Ayurveda for several hundred years.

Boswellic acids have:

• anti-inflammatory properties comparable with anti-inflammatory properties of ibuprofen and aspirin;
• properties that inhibit the degradation of glycosaminoglycans, which are responsible for, among others, proper hydration of the skin and tissues elasticity;
• properties that accelerate the regeneration of damaged epidermis and inhibit inflammations caused by harmful internal and external conditions;
• properties that soothe irritations, smooth the skin and reduce redness;
• properties that strengthen skin’s natural resistance and prevents its irritations in harsh conditions such as exposure to UV radiation, strong wind, frost, excessive heat.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ceramides

Ceramides are one of the building blocks of the intercellular cement of the stratum corneum.

Effects on skin:

• maintaining proper skin hydration level, prevents TEWL,
• creating a protective barrier of the skin against dangerous external factors,
• maintaining an appropriate level of elasticity of stratum corneum,
• counteracting excessive exfoliation of dead epidermal cells,
• slowing down the appearance of the first signs of skin aging.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Schisandra chinensis

Adaptogen

It is a strong anti-inflammatory ingredient, reduces redness and erythema, evens skin color, makes the skin elastic strongly regenerated. It effects beneficially skin condition. It moisturizes and tones the skin, accelerates wounds healing, and contracts blood vessels. Cosmetics with fruit extracts from schisandra chinensis strengthen skin protecting barrier, soothe irritations, clean and revitalize the skin.

It effects beneficially skin condition. It moisturizes and tones the skin, accelerates wounds healing, and contracts blood vessels. Cosmetics with fruit extracts from schisandra chinensis strengthen skin protecting barrier, soothe irritations, clean and revitalize the skin.

Schisandra chinensis was mentioned in Pharmacopoeia as early as in 205 BC. In China it is called wu-wei-zi, which means the fruit of five flavors. Its tegument is sweet, the pulp sour, seeds bitter and acerbic whereas the powder obtained from the seeds has salty taste. The fruits of schisandra chinensis are abundant in vitamins A, E and C as well as schisandrin – a substance of strengthening and toning properties that positively influences the nervous system and physical performance.

ADAPTOGEN - i.e. the way how we can help our organism to fight stress.

The term adaptogen was first used in 1947 by the Russian researcher, Nikolai Lazarev, who tested and described the properties of natural raw materials that influence organism resistance to harmful conditions of the external world. It is said that adaptogenic plants normalize the functioning of a human organism, do not cause overstimulation and do not inhibit its regular functions. They act more like a „tonicum”, or „panacea”.

It is common knowledge that adaptogenic plants have anti-oxidant properties that stimulate the immune system and memory processes, enhance concentration, mood and self-being.

Adaptogens include:

• schisandra chinensis,
• ginseng,
• rhodiola rosea.

You will find this active ingredient in:

D-panthenol

D-panthenol, i.e. provitamin of B5

It is a natural ingredient found in skin and hair, necessary for their proper formation. Deficiencies of provitamin B5 result in skin roughness and peeling, whereas hair goes grey faster, becomes porous and dull.

Panthenol is the ingredient of products which:

• have healing, irritation-alleviating and moisturizing properties. It is the basic ingredient of after-sun cosmetics as well as cosmetics reducing redness, itching and skin irritation;
• it decreases water loss through the epidermis and efficiently moisturizes the skin making it soft and smooth;
• it stimulates cell divisions that brings healing and regenerating effects; it is helpful in healing of wounds, small skin injuries and scars.

The hydrating properties of panthenol are connected with the hygroscopicity of the compound, i.e. the process of „attracting” water cells. Therefore, panthenol is recommended not only in skin diseases but also in treatments with retinoids or acids which require increased demand for hydration.

It is a very well-tolerated ingredient, basically there are no incidencts of irritation or allergy to panthenol.

You will find this active ingredient in:

ecoRetinol

Botanical retinoid, a naturally occurring active ingredient. It is available in plants such as rhubarb, stevia, and angelica.

EcoRetinol is extracted from vegetables rich in flavonoids, which have a variety of properties, including antioxidant, anti-allergic and anti-mutagenic. They are associated with antioxidant activity, the ability to chelate metals and capture free radicals.

EkoRetinol is a patented active ingredient in anti-aging cosmetics that exhibits effects similar to retinol, but without the unwanted side effects such as such as redness, burning and skin irritation.

The effectiveness of ecoRetinol has been confirmed in comparative studies with retinol.

Activity:

• keeps the skin taut and supple,
• maintains and ensures adequate hydration in the skin,
• shows visible soothing properties by inhibiting the release of prostaglandins,
• effective anti-aging effect,
• shows high temperature stability and is resistant to oxidation,
• support and reconstruction of the epidermal barrier.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Cucumber extract

Hydro-glycolic cucumber extract. Perfectly cleanses the skin, restores its natural balance, moisturizes, soothes irritations, reduces discoloration.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Amber exfoliator

Amber scrub is 100% Polish amber in the form of palpable amber pieces, which have a rejuvenating effect and improve skin tone.

Effects on skin:

• gives a smooth, radiant and elegant appearance to the skin,
• mechanically exfoliates dead, keratinized skin cells,
• cleanses.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Witch hazel extract

Witch hazel is often referred to as 'Indian gold' - it was the indigenous people of North America who discovered the amazing properties of this plant. The plant contains powerful doses of tannins, flavonoids, fatty acids and saponins. Many experts point out that the extract from this plant is a powerful ingredient that has a great impact on the condition of our skin.

Effects on the skin:

• regulates sebum secretion,
• reduces dark circles and puffiness under the eyes,
• softens and firms the skin,
• has an astringent effect,
• accelerates wound healing.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Acai and ginseng fruit extract

Ginseng - tones and strengthens the skin, slows down aging processes, makes the skin resistant to harmful effects of the polluted environment. It contains triterpene saponins, glycosides, vitamins (B1, B2, C), proteoglycan and amino acids.

The extract is used in skin and hair cosmetics due to the following properties:

• anti-aging - regenerating and rejuvenating properties - stimulation of skin regeneration, restoring skin balance and enhancing skin blood supply,
• adaptogenic - strengthening of the skin’s resistance,
• antioxidant - protection against free radicals,
• anti-cellulite – inhibition of fatty acids production, better lipids decomposition,
• hair structure strengthening – improvement of skin blood supply and stronger hair matrix.

Cosmetics with Ginseng are recommended for all skin types, especially for the persons exposed to prolonged negative effects of environmental factors (stress, UV radiation, environmental pollution).

Acai berries - rich in antioxidants and vitamins protect against aging, brighten, nourish and soften the skin. Acai berries extract neutralizes negative effects of free radicals. It protects effectively and strengthens the natural protective barrier of the epidermis. It reduces hypersensitivity to external factors. It improves skin condition, restores radiant and healthy look.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ribes nigrum bud extract

The extract is an energy booster for skin cells. It restores the energy metabolism which strengthens and oxygenates the skin cells and restores the defence mechanism.

Effects on the skin:

• it protects the skin against negative effects of Blue Light,
• it is a strong antioxidant,
• it improves skin tone, elasticity and softness.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ectoine

Amino acid - an organic chemical compound produced naturally by a number of species of bacteria. Ectoine is produced by microorganisms living in extremely unfavorable conditions, such as geysers or salt lakes. Considering its wide spectrum of application possibilities and unusual properties, the natural resources of ectoine have become insufficient. Various methods of its production on a larger scale have been developed scientifically, however they always involve microorganisms. There is no method to obtain ectoine in an absolutely synthetic way.

The mechanism of ectoine activity in the process of stabilizing cell membranes and strengthening skin’s protective barrier:

• it has immunological and protective properties by increasing the stabilization of cell membrane against cellular stress,
• it inhibits inflammatory processes induced by UV radiation at the level of cell membrane,
• it protects Langerhans cells,
• it diminishes TEWL (transepidermal water loss).

Numerous studies demonstrate a wide spectrum of ectoine properties if used locally, hence it has been successfully applied in the treatment of many dermatological problems in medicine and pharmacy.

Ectoine is one of the strongest natural moisturizer protecting the cells and skin immune system:

• it significantly reduces itching,
• it has anti-inflammatory properties,
• it has high safety and tolerance profile thanks to which it may be used by children and people suffering from hypersensitivity reactions,
• it reduces inflammatory erythema,
• it intensely moistens the skin,
• it is an alternative to traditionally used preparation for atopic skin disorders,
• it accelerates epidermis regeneration after invasive health and esthetic treatments,
• it alleviates irritations caused by improper skin care as well as excessive SLES.

Ectoine also protects the skin against, e.g. UV radiation and prevents aging processes. Hence, it is an ingredient of moisturizing and anti-wrinkle creams or preparations alleviating the allergic symptoms of nose and eyes mucous membrane as well as atopic dermatitis.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Peeling enzymes from grapefruit

This ingredient has anti-oxidant, anti-wrinkle and smoothening properties. It delicately peels the epidermis, cleanses and brightens the skin, helps to remove discolorations and blackheads.

It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helps to fight acne, regulates sebaceous glands, mates the skin and reduces the visibility of pores. It also strengthens blood vessels, prevents skin redness, reduces cellulite and enhances the effects of other substances, e.g. enzymes.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Eyeliss^®

A peptide complex of three biologically active ingredients that prevents swelling and reduces bags under the eyes. It improves fluid drainage, reduces capillary fragility, reduces skin irritation and sagging, while increasing skin firmness and elasticity.

Effects on the skin:

• reduces wrinkles,
• increases skin firmness and elasticity,
• reduces skin irritation and sagging,
• reduces swelling under the eyes.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Eyeseryl^®

It is a tetrapeptide with proven anti-swelling properties. It is effective in reducing dark circles, puffiness and bags under the eyes. Helps prevent the signs of aging by minimizing the fluid retention that causes puffy eye bags while increasing skin elasticity and smoothness.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ferment filtrate GFF

The main active GFF Ferment Filtrate, Galactomyce, is a strong but safely hydrating substance combining nourishing and anti-wrinkle properties. It is the result of fermentation of a special type of yeast – Galactomyces. It contains necessary amino acids, vitamins, minerals, enzymes and antioxidants; it inhibits melanogenesis (thanks to which the skin has even color without discolorations), protects against harmful environmental effects and shows a strong antioxidant activity diminishing the formation of free radicals.

The process of developing GFF:

• Step 1 – yeast strains galactomyces
• Step 2 – broth preparation 21°C, 24h
• Step 3 – fermentation 2-3 days
• Step 4 – homogenization
• Step 5 – liquid separation – centrifuging
• Step 6 – filtration – yeast removal
• Step 7 - formation of Galactomyces ferment filtrate (GFF)

Fermentation is one of the latest methods of obtaining more effective active substances and extractors. It is a unique and indispensable process of biochemical transformations thanks to which it is possible to obtain new raw materials with specific properties. Active substances obtained by this method are better absorbed, act faster and more effectively. Due to fermentation, minerals, amino acids and vitamins are formed, which are the basis of health and proper functioning of our skin. An extremely important element is the selection of suitable substrates and microorganism by means of which a desirable compound of proper activity will be created.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Chemical filters

The sun protection filter system of the product City SUN BODY by dottore is based on four chemical compounds. This formulation provides the skin with very high protection against the sun's rays both UVA, UVB and Blue Light.

All components contained in the finished product are within the permitted concentration and do not exceed the amount considered safe in accordance with applicable law, and the product itself has passed the necessary photochemical, dermatological and microbiological tests.

Octocrylene – UVB filters

COSMETICS REGULATION / CHANGES IN PROCESS | ACETOCRYLENE & BENZOPHENONE-3 Draft Regulation amending Annex VI of Regulation 1223/2009 on cosmetic products with regard to the use of two UV filters.

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane - UVA filter, stabilises other filters in the formula

The substance is on the list of UV-filters allowed for use in cosmetic products (Annex VI, entry 8). This ingredient may only be used within certain restrictions, maximum concentration in the ready-to-use formulation: 5%.

Ethyl methoxycinnamate – UVB filter

Regulation 1223/2009: it is on the list of radioprotective substances allowed for use in cosmetic products (Annex VI). The maximum concentration of the ingredient in the ready-to-use formulation is 10%. Ingredient allowed for use in cosmetics. The ingredient is not bioaccumulative.

Methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol - blue light filter

It is a substance that is responsible for absorbing UV rays. The maximum allowable concentration is 10%.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Phytohormones

Similarly to human hormones, these compounds are chemical signals, produced by specific tissues and transported via plant sap.

Plant hormones regulate the main processes of plant growth and development, stimulate cell division affecting a variety of physiological processes in them, including seed germination, bud development, flowering, fruit growth, etc.

Effects on the skin:

• delay skin aging processes,
• stimulate epidermal regeneration,
• stimulate the production of hyaluronic acid,
• skin becomes better supplied with blood and nourished,
• have antioxidant effects.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Galactoarabinan

Polysaccharide has a significant effect in epidermal cell renewal.

Effect on the skin:

• reduces TEWL,
• smoothes the skin, improves its elasticity and resilience, improves and evens out its color.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ascorbyl glucoside

Vitamin C in a stable form of ascrobyl glucoside – counteracts aging processes of the skin;

Vitamin C is one of the most studied and effective substances in cosmetology. It is the most important ingredient of preparations designed to fight stress symptoms and environmental pollution.

Ascrobyl glucoside:

• stable form of vitamin C in physiological pH,
• non-irritating,
• high bio-availability and activity,
• long-lasting effects.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Hexpeptide-8

Peptides are organic chemical compounds formed by the assembly of amino acid molecules into chains by means of a peptide bond. Their small size ensures penetration into the deeper layers of the skin and has a directional effect.

The peptide acts on the skin in 3 planes:

1. IN THE EPIDERMIS:

• increases the tightness of the epidermis,
• increases the even hydration of the skin,

2. IN THE DERMIS:

• increases repair processes and the synthesis of new collagen I,
• improves skin firmness and elasticity,

3. MUSCLE:

• competes with SNAP-25 in the SNEAR complex,
• inhibits the intensive contraction of facial muscles, thus reducing wrinkles and preventing the formation of new ones.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Soyabean isoflavones

Similarly to human hormones, these compounds are chemical signals, produced by specific tissues and transported via plant sap.

They contain bioactive genistein. They have an anti-aging effect and even out skin tone.

Soy influences the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, and improves skin density and firmness. It is a powerful antioxidant.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Caffeine

It has anti-filtering properties, stimulating skin micro-circulation. Thanks to its vasoconstrictive properties, it reduces puffiness and dark circles under the eyes, smoothes and tenses the skin, and has strong anti-oxidant properties.

Caffeine, as an anti-oxidant, protects skin cells against harmful effects of UV radiation, fights free radicals responsible for accelerated skin aging processes and all their symptoms, Therefore caffeine is also used in the production of anti-wrinkle cosmetics for mature skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Stem cells from apples

The plant stem cell complex accelerates the division of skin stem cells, which therefore renews faster. Apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites that ensure the longevity and protection of human skin stem cells.

Effect on the skin:

• slowing down the formation of wrinkles,
• prevention of skin aging,
• improving skin tone.

You will find this active ingredient in:

3-peptide complex

Peptides are organic chemical compounds formed by the assembly of amino acid molecules into chains by means of a peptide bond. Their small size ensures penetration into the deeper layers of the skin and has a directional effect.

Stimulation of synthesis of different types of collagens. Collagens are the most abundant proteins in the skin. Collagens are mainly responsible for the smoothness and strength of the skin and are the most important for ensuring skin structure and firmness.

You will find this active ingredient in:

CITY antioxidant complex

A group of substances that eliminate free radicals and skin oxidative stress.

The complex includes:

• Vitamin E - acts as an antioxidant, protects the skin against oxidative stress, cell damage and the appearance of wrinkles,
• Grape extract - has antioxidant properties, facilitates regeneration of damaged skin, e.g. after sunburn,
• Yerba mate tea - a strong antioxidant.
• Ginkgo biloba - slows down skin aging, protects cells from the harmful effects of free radicals and UV radiation.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Moisturaizing complex CITY

A group of substances protecting skin against dehydration; allows to maintain a proper level of water in the upper skin layers; plays a crucial role in maintaining elasticity and resilience of the horny skin layer.

You will find this active ingredient in:

DNA protection comples

• Avogelia® - avocado oil called the oil of 7 vitamins (A-B-D-E-H-K-PP); intensely hydrates, nourishes epidermis, seals and regenerates the skin’s lipid barrier;
• jojoba oil - precious, non-comedogenic, protects skin against excessive dehydration, enhances skin regeneration;
• Shea butter - regenerates and nourishes skin preventing effectively its re-dryness and irritation; it is a natural UV filter.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Pro-vitalizing complex CITY

The combination of mandelic, glycolic, lactic, tartaric, citric, shikimic acids; low concentration of acids combined with high pH results in delicate and almost unnoticeable, flaking without irritation and increased skin tenderness.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Protelolytic complex CITY

The combination of 5 plant enzymes: passion fruit, sugar cane, lemon, pineapple and grapes); it enhances the effects of fruit acids, causes delicate and almost unnoticeable, flaking without irritation and increased skin tenderness.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ascorbic acid

Effects:

• brightening - can inhibit melanin production in the skin,
• fighting free radicals - it is one of the best antioxidants,
• exfoliating - in toners, brightening masks, among others,
• regenerating - it is effective especially in combination with vitamin E,
• regulating sebum secretion,
• rejuvenating - stimulates collagen synthesis,
• strengthening - helps in the synthesis of ceramides,
• immune-supporting - among other things, against the harmful effects of radiation,
• soothing and anti-inflammatory,
• sealing blood vessels,
• indirectly moisturizing and smoothing.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Citric acid

Citric acid is a powerful antioxidant. It protects the skin against free radicals. It shows anti-aging and rejuvenating properties.

Effects on the skin:

• brightens discolorations,
• adds radiance to the skin,
• evens out skin tone.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ferulic acid

Ferulic acid is a derivative of cinnamic acid. It occurs naturally in cereal grains such as wheat, oats and rye, as well as in rice and corn.

Ferulic acid is a powerful antioxidant and shows depigmentation properties, thus preventing sun discolouration or skin aging.

Effects on the skin:

• stimulates collagen synthesis,
• eliminates and lightens pigmentation spots,
• evens out the color,
• antioxidant effect,
• moisturizes the skin,
• has an anti-inflammatory effect.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Gamma-aminobutyric acid

The acid is obtained by biotechnological method, through fermentation of Lactobacillus bacteria and biotransformation processes. It interacts with the GABA receptors of skin cells, activating them. An important advantage of γ-aminobutyric acid is that, delivered from the outside, it easily penetrates the epidermis. As a result, it quickly and effectively relaxes muscles, reducing facial wrinkles. As a result, after its application, the skin looks younger and fresher.

Effects on the skin:

• reduces wrinkles,
• influences the synthesis of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid,
• improves the function of the epidermal barrier,
• repairs damaged skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Glycolic acid

It causes flaking of excess epidermis; has anti-wrinkle properties, evens the skin tone and enhances its density.

Glycolic acid thanks to its small particles penetrates deeply and improves the skin structure of the deepest layers. After long-term use of glycolic acid-based preparations, fibers are restored and skin elasticity is improved.

We observe:

• restoration of elastic fibers and skin elasticity,
• increased production of collagen fibers and mucopolysaccharides,
• accelerated cell regeneration,
• softening and smoothening of the skin, enhanced color and skin texture,
• reduced wrinkles and shallow wounds, prevention of the skin aging,
• brightening of pigmentation spots and discolorations,
• skin cleansing,
• regulation of keratosis disorders.

If you do not remove regularly excess dead skin cells, the horny layer thickens. Consequently, the effectiveness of some care preparations diminishes. It happens because active substances (e.g. hydrating substances, antioxidants) cannot effectively penetrate the skin. Glycolic acid used in cosmetics dissolves intercellular bonds called corneocytes resulting in delicate flaking of the horny layer. Hence, creams with glycolic acid are strongly recommended for people with dry, grey and sallow skin with photoaging signs.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Hialuronic acid

Hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in the human body, primarily in the skin, in the synovium, as well as in the walls of blood vessels and in the vitreous body of the eye. It belongs to the GAG group and is a component of the intercellular matrix (the space filling skin cells, which also contains the proteins of youth - collagen and elastin fibers), determining the skin's firmness, density, smoothness and elasticity.

HA comes in three structural forms:

• macromolecular - persists on the skin, forming a thin membrane that protects against water evaporation,
• medium-molecular - strongly moisturizes the stratum corneum, producing an immediate but short-lived smoothing and firming effect,
• low-molecular - penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, giving strong and long-lasting hydration.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Mandelic acid

Α-hydroxy acids (AHA) is extracted from hydrolysis of bitter almonds. It was discovered in 1909 by J. W. Walker and V. K. Krieble. It occurs naturally in bitter almonds, cherry stones and apricot kernels. Since the molecular weight of mandelic acid is bigger than of the popular in the group of AHA acids – glycolic acid, mandelic acid is softer and safer when applied onto the skin. Consequently, it is used in the treatment of sensitive skin that does not tolerate AHA of lower molecular weight. It is an AHA acid of double effect. On the one hand, according to typical properties of AHA acids, it regulates cells regeneration by peeling the outer layers of the epidermis. It also improves the structure and color of the skin and has anti-wrinkle properties. It has strong antibacterial properties as well thanks to which it alleviates inflammations of the skin, heals eczemas and acne changes.

The main use of mandelic acid in cosmetology:

• moisturizing purposes,
• anti-acne properties – in an acid conditions it has bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties for selected strains of bacteria,
• it prevents the creation of blackheads and regulates sebum production,
• the treatment of rosacea, minimizing the effect physiological skin imbalance and inflammations,
• anti-wrinkle properties (smoothening and reduction of wrinkles) – it is possible that since it stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis, it also accelerates cells regeneration,
• reduces discolorations – it inhibits the effects of tyrosinase,
• does not evoke post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation,
• does not cause irritations or erythema.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Lactic acid

Lactic acid has antibacterial properties, effectively unclogs skin pores enabling their cleaning. Therefore, it is very helpful in anti-acne treatment and prevention aimed at preventing imperfections, pimples, blackheads or skin inflammations. By removing dead epidermis cells, it smoothens the skin, makes it smooth an evenly colored, brightens discolorations and shallows post-acne scars.

Regular application of preparations with lactic acid enhances glycosaminoglycans concentration. These are the compounds responsible for proper skin hydration.

Lactic acid effectively restores the natural and physiological pH of the skin, since it is a pH regulator.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Pyruvic acid

Pyruvic acid converts to lactic acid when combined with water and vice versa. In nature it is found in apples, fermented fruits, and vinegar. It is chemically related to lactic acid because the hydroxyl group can be replaced by a ketone group in the alpha position.

Effects on the skin:

• stimulation of fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin, reducing wrinkles, scars,
• keratolytic action - exfoliates the epidermis, so it lightens hyperpigmentation,
• comedolytic action - anti-comedogenic, effectively reduces blackheads,
• sebostatic action - reduces and regulates skin sebum secretion,
• antibacterial action - lowers the pH of the skin,
• moisturizing and dermoplastic action.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Ahicimic acid

Shicimic acid is used as an ingredient of cosmetics for problematic, acne and oily skin as well as the skin which is thick, dry, discolored and damages because of sunbathing. It is usually used as an ingredient of tonics, masks, gels and lotions.

Properties:

• antibacterial, anti-acne, anti-fungal,
• regulate sebum production and help unblock sebaceous glands outlets,
• peeling and smoothening; the skin becomes bright and its color even,
• depigmentation,
• moisturizing that makes the skin smoother, more elastic and firm.

Shicimic acid is a valuable ingredient of cosmetics for problematic, rosacea, acne and oily skin due to its antibacterial, anti-acne and anti-fungal properties. It inhibits the development of bacteria that cause acne – Propionibacterium acnes. It regulates sebum production, facilitates unclogging the outlets of sebaceous glands reducing the number of pimples.

It also moisturizes dry skin making the skin smoother, more elastic and firmer. It has peeling properties, hence it is helpful in thick skin with discolorations and damaged by sunbathing. Thanks to exfoliation, the skin color becomes even, whereas the skin itself brightened and smoothed.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Witch hazel extract

A modern cosmetic ingredient inspired by african facial care. The Makua are a 4-million-strong ethnic group from Mozambique in East Africa. Its heritage over the centuries has only been passed down orally. Women of the Makua tribe apply a distinctive mask to their faces, the ingredient of which is xymenynic acid extracted from the Olax dissitiflora plant of the Oleacea family. The acid is prized for its rejuvenating, nourishing and microcirculation-stimulating properties. After treatment, the skin becomes smoother and more velvety.

Effects on the skin:

• inhibits inflammatory processes,
• stimulates skin microcirculation (Doppler studies have confirmed an increase in microcirculation of between 10% and 40%),
• is known as cosmetic CARBOXYTERAPY.

You will find this active ingredient in:

L- arginine

Arginine has been appreciated due to its strong moisturizing properties. It is an amino acid which not only strengthens the hydro-lipid barrier, but it is also a humectant, i.e. a substance while penetrating deep layers of the dermis, transforms into urea and is responsible for optimal hydration.

Arginine is recommended especially for extremely dry skin and in the treatment of atopic skin:

• soothes irritation,
• accelerates healing of wounds,
• moisturizes deeply the skin,
• stimulates collagen synthesis and skin elasticity,
• soothes and accelerates the process of treating dry, irritated and atopic skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Lycopene

Lycopene is a carotenoid, i.e. natural pigments found in plants, mainly in tomatoes, red pepper and grapefruits. It is a strong anti-oxidant.

Within the last few years pharmaceutical and food industry have expresses a much greater interest in lycopene as a result of scientific research and work, which have proven its beneficial effect, as a natural compound, on the human body functioning. The healthy effect of lycopene results mainly from its strong anti-oxidant properties, the second strongest carotenoid just after astaxanthin. Not only can this substance neutralize effectively oxygen-based free radicals but it also protects the cells against their harmful effects. It can also regenerate other anti-oxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin.

A clinical examination conducted on a group of women and men aged 40 on average demosntrated that the therapy with 6 mg of lycopene daily together with other antioxidants such as lutein, Vitamin E and selenium enhanced significantly the skin look and its parameters such as density (+7%), or thickness (+14%), and reduced its roughness (-37%) when compared to the initial condition only within 12 weeks.
The team led by professor Lademan also examined the concentration of lycopene in the skin of more than 100 women aged approximately 45. It turned out that the skin of the women with the highest concentration of this compound was much smoother and with fewer wrinkles when compared to the skin of women with low concentration of lycopene:

• lycopene, is a strong antioxidant, absorbs free radicals, protects skin cells and collagen fibers against micro-damage, the result of which are fine lines and wrinkles outside,
• rejuvenates the skin, stimulates collagen and elstine production as well as soothes skin aging symptoms.
• stimulates proper diversity of epidermis layers,
• enhances skin color,
• extends life cycle of healthy skin cells.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Lipoproteins from coconut oil

Coconut oil helps retain youthful glow by slowing down such aging processes of the skin as wrinkles and skin flabbiness.

Coconut oil is widely used in cosmetology due to its enormously health properties and its unique structure. It has a number of valuable vitamins: B2, B6, C and E. This healthy oil is also abundant in folic acid, potassium, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iodine and lauric acid, which removes skin imperfections.

It is also worth remembering that coconut oil, as a natural ingredient of cosmetics, is friendly to the skin and does not evoke allergies. Additionally, it cleans perfectly, so it makes an ideal ingredient of tonics or make-up removing cosmetics.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Liposomal glacial water

It is a modern hydrating substance responsible for the so called deep skin hydration effect.

It is recommended for skin prone to irritation due to its revitalizing, alleviating and soothing properties. It restores softness and elasticity, hence it is also suitable for rough and damaged skin.

It is ideal for sensitive skin because thanks to its properties, it soothes the skin that requires deep hydration. It is also perfect for mature skin providing it with necessary nutrition, also due to its firming and improving elasticity properties.

Effective and efficient care allows to maintain balance and healthy, good-looking skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Shea butter

Shea butter is obtained from the African tree Vitellaria paradoxa also called karite tree, Shea or Shea nut tree. The abundance of nutrients guarantees its caring properties. The butter is rich in saturated fatty acids, triglycerids, waxes, vitamins E and F, provitamin of vitamin A.

The most important properties include: intensive moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, regenerating dry and cracked skin, smoothening and increasing skin elasticity. Shea butter has a high concentration of cinnamic acid – a natural factor protecting the skin against harmful UV radiation.

It does not cause allergenic effects, hence it is recommended for cosmetics for children and persons with sensitive skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Urea

The crucial ingredient of the skin moisturizing factor (NMF).

This extremely valuable moisturizing and softening substance increases the penetration of active substances deep into the skin.

It bonds water intensively and permanently, moisturizes deeply and prevents excess dehydration. It perfectly softens rough epidermis. In higher concentrations it has keratolytic properties, i.e. it facilitates peeling of the skin and increases the permeability of the horny skin layer. It also has antibacterial properties that may be used in acne complexion. Urea-based preparations are used in acne, psoriasis and ichthyosis treatment.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Myramaze^®

Thanks to its unique adaptive properties, Myrothamnus flabellifolia is resistant to extreme and changeable atmospheric conditions. It may survive long and hot periods of drought as a dried flower bud, whereas it goes green with the very first drop of rain. The extract from this southern African plant is like an oasis for stressed, dehydrated and irritated skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Moisturizing molecular film

It removes dead skin cells, however, simultaneously moisturizes and regenerates. Thanks to innovative combination of peeling ingredients with a moisturizing film, the skin remains elastic and its water-lipid barrier restored. The film consists of skin natural NMF, maltooligosacharides, urea, amino acids and plant enzymes. It prevents TEWL. The molecular film guarantees perfect and immediate long-lasting effects.

The study was conducted on a group of 20 women aged 20-73 who were asked to use a cream with 7% molecular moisturizing film for 20 days.

12.3% reported improvement of skin hydration 12 hours after application.
35.4 % of women declare a significant improvement of skin hydration after 20-day-treatment.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Niacynamide

Niacynamide has anti-wrinkle properties, regulates skin moisture and peeling. It brightens discolorations and eliminates inflammations.

Niacynamide is an active for of vitamin B3, which plays an important role in the synthesis of amino acids and nucleic acids. As a compound used in cosmetology, it is safe and hypoallergenic, and its effectiveness has been confirmed by numerous tests.

However, most of all niacynamide enhances the look of mature and aging skin. It stimulates the synthesis of collagen and ceramides, which are the basic component of intercellular cement assuring the integrity of skin barrier and inhibit transepidermal water loss. Niacynamide inhibits photo-aging processes and brightens discolorations.

Recently, niacynamide has been supplementing the treatment of rosacea. Inhibited sebum production in sebaceous glands reduces the number of blackheads, whereas its brightening properties reduce skin redness. It is also used in anti-cellulite treatments.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Argan oil

Argan oil is extracted from the tree seeds of Argania spinosa, which can be found only in the semiarid areas of Morocco and Algeria.

Argan oils cannot be commonly obtained. Pursuant to the tradition, this oil is obtained manually by women only, and the process itself consists of a few stages. Since the seeds are hard to open, they are usually collected while being evacuated in goats’ droppings or spilt by them.

Argan oil ingredients:

• have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties,
• enhance the healing of wounds and skin irritations,
• support the regeneration of the hydro-lipid skin barrier,
• supplement shortages of lipids in the skin,
• make the skin more elastic and nourished,
• regulate the functioning of sebaceous glands,
• repair and moisturize the skin, hair and nails.

Strong anti-oxidant effects, the protection of the skin structure are the result of Vitamin E, phenolic compounds including ferulic acid and carotenoids. Saturated fatty acids and squalene found in the oil are responsible for the regeneration of hydro-lipid epidermis barrier and supplement shortage of lipid compounds in the skin, including ceramides which constitute intercellular cement. It all effectively improves hydration and skin elasticity. Oleic acid enhances the penetration of active substances naturally found in the oil and those added to the cosmetics into the skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Jojoba oil

The oil is extracted from the cold-pressed seeds of Simmondsia Chinensis. The plant is grown in Spain as well as in the countries of both Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand.

Jojoba oil nourishes, softens, moisturizes and oils the skin and hair. Its chemical composition is similar to sebum and it may be applied onto the skin of all types. Dry skin produces too little amounts of sebum. Jojoba oil will supplement such deficiencies perfectly and will prevent skin drying. The skin will be nourished and moisturized with properly maintained acidic pH of the skin. Oily skin secrets excess sebum and is prone to pimples. Jojoba oil regulates (inhibits) sebum production. It accelerates skin cells regeneration and alleviates inflammations. It also soothes the effects of dandruff, eczemas and psoriasis by moisturizing the skin. It has bacteriostatic properties, hence while added to preparations, it extends the product’s shelf-life. It is used in the massage of aching muscles, rheumatism and skin irritations.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Plum oil

Plum oil is rich in EFAs, which are natural components of the skin's lipid mantle. It is counted among light oils, which are quickly absorbed without a sticky feeling.

It accelerates absorption and enhances the penetration of active ingredients into the deeper layers of the skin. Thanks to its content of plant phytosterols, it also exhibits anti-wrinkle properties.

Effects on the skin:

• moisturizes,
• rebuilds damaged epidermis,
• regulates the processes occurring in the sebaceous glands,
• makes the skin more elastic, firms and tightens it,
• brightens and adds radiance.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Avocado oil

It is extracted by pressing the pulp of a ripe fruit – alligator pear. Persea americana is an evergreen tree that belongs to the the Lauraceae family. It comes from Central America and is grown in the entire intertropical belt.

Avocado oil is also known as the oil of 7 vitamins: A,B,D,E,H,K,PP. It intensively moisturizes and nourishes the epidermis, designed for dry, mature, aging and sensitive skin.

It has a huge compatibility with natural lipids of the skin, seals and regenerates the lipid skin barrier, hence easily absorbed by the skin, penetrates its deeper layers.

It is often used as pure oil or as an additive to cosmetics for dry, mature, aging and sensitive skin. It does not have an irritating or allergic properties.

It is a very good massage oil, however because of its density, it is recommended to mix it with other oils during the massage (oil from sweet almonds, grape seeds oils or apricot seeds oil).

Action on skin:

• strongly moisturizes, nourishes and regenerates dry and damaged skin,
• slows down the rate of skin aging, protects against free radicals,
• combats acne lesions and soothes lesions and eczema,
• shows high compatibility with the skin's natural lipids, replenishes the lipid barrier.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Aloe leaf oil

Aloe leaf oil has a strong moisturizing, softening and antioxidant effect, therefore it is used in anti-aging cosmetics. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and accelerates wound healing. Regularly used, it can reduce the visibility of scars. It is recommended for the care of sensitive, dry, prone to irritation, mature and acne skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Sacha inchi seed oil

Inca Inchi is a natural oil of exceptionally high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (over 90%) and tocopherol (1.5-2 g / kg). It is the only plant oil that contains two essential unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic) in such huge concentrations.

Thanks to such huge content of nutrients, Sacha Inchi oil has a broad range of activity and numerous applications in cosmetology:

• it encourages wrinkles reduction,
• it reduces the number of free radicals,
• it moisturizes and regenerates dry skin,
• it relieves the symptoms of allergic reactions,
• it soothes irritations,
• it noticeably smoothes the skin,
• it soothes and reduces eczema, skin peeling.

Sacha Inchi – the Inca’s heritage
Though still little known in Poland, Sacha Inchi oil has been used for centuries in the Amazon parts of Peru. Sacha Inchi oil is extracted from the nuts of Plukenetia Volubilis known as Sacha Inchi, which can be found in the rainforests of the Peruvian Amazon. It grows in warm climate at high altitudes up to about 1700 meters above the sea level in wetlands. Its characteristic, star-shaped seeds may be found in ceramics excavated from the tombs of ancient Incas. The fruits of Sacha Inchi were found in the pre-Inca figures of highly developed civilizations conquered by Incas. The Incas originally grew this plant in the Pichanaqui district (Junin region), which is considered one of the best regions to grow Sacha Inchi due to its soft soil with high concentration of minerals and nutrients. The knowledge about this plant was carefully preserved and handed down from generation to generation for centuries.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Macadamia seed oil

Macadamia oil contains beneficial nutrients, incl. such as: vitamin A, vitamin E, B vitamins (B1, B2, B3), palmitoleic acid (omega-7) oleic acid and squalene. It is especially recommended for dry, sensitive, mature and irritated skin. It slows down the aging process of the skin, protecting it against free radicals. It has excellent softening and smoothing properties. For this reason, it is particularly often used as a component of anti-aging cosmetics. In addition, it supports the fight against cellulite.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Musk rose oil

Musk rose oil is rich in flavonols. It is used for mature and aging skin, as well as skin with scars and discoloration.

Effects on the skin:

• it has strong elasticizing, firming, revitalizing and strengthening properties, and brightens the skin,
• it is an antioxidant,
• it rebuilds the hydrolipid barrier of the epidermis,
• it is rich in vitamins: C, A, B1, B2, E and K as well as unsaturated fatty acids NNKT, carotenoids.
• accelerates wound healing.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Sweet almond oil

Sweet almond oil is extracted from the seeds of the fruit of the almond tree. It is rich in fatty acids, proteins, mineral salts, B vitamins as well as A, D and E. It easily penetrates the skin, has a very high moisturizing and smoothing properties. Perfectly cares for sensitive, dry and very dry skin, and prevents skin aging.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Common sunflower oil

It strongly moisturizes the skin and restores its elasticity. It has antiradical, anti-inflammatory and normalizing properties. It protects the skin from harmful external factors. It is non-comedogenic and quickly absorbed without leaving a greasy film. It rebuilds the hydrolipidic barrier, prevents TEWL loss. Contains vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids, minerals: zinc, calcium, iron and potassium.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Citrus oil

A powerful stimulator of absorption of active ingredients in cosmetics.

Due to its content in the cosmetic formulation, it allows other active ingredients to penetrate faster and more effectively and achieve better therapeutic effects.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Olive oil

Olive oil is undoubtedly one of the oldest and most popular oils used in cosmetics. Its caring, softening, anti-wrinkle and regenerating properties have been known for centuries. Vitamins A, E and F contained in olive oil nourish and sooth the skin. It is also an excellent means of rebuilding and regenerating hair and nails. Olive oil is a fairly greasy oil, therefore it is recommended primarily for people with dry skin, prone to cracks and calluses. It soothes any irritation of very dry skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Osilift^®

A purified natural polyose fraction extracted from organically grown oats. Thanks to its high molecular weight, it is able to perfectly adjust the skin's microsculpture. An active ingredient that gives a lifting effect, with intensive tightening, smoothing and wrinkle-eliminating properties.

Effects on the skin:

• immediate skin smoothing,
• visible skin lifting effect,
• tightens the skin,
• matte, satin skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Papain

It effectively dissolves the horny layer leaving the skin cleansed and refreshed. This enzyme found in the pulp of unripe papaya fruits has brightening properties, hence it is the ingredient of whitening creams and face masks. It helps to brighten acne and after-sun discolorations.

Effects on the skin:

• smoother skin,
• faster skin and small wounds healing,
• brightened acne discolorations,
• anti-inflammatory properties,
• alleviated acne changes,
• perfectly clean skin.

Cosmetics with papain are an alternative for the skin that does not tolerate fruit acids as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Peptides

Peptides are organic chemical compounds formed by the assembly of amino acid molecules into chains by means of a peptide bond.

• Oligopeptide - a polypeptide composed of 2-9 amino acids, denoted with the prefix di-, tri-, tetra-, hexa-.
• Polypeptide - a single peptide chain consisting of up to 100 amino acids. A chain in which the number exceeds 100 amino acids is already counted as a protein structure.

A group of 20 amino acids build all the protein structures in our body.

Function in the skin

Aminoacids are the basic building blocks of the skin and are involved in many skin processes, including water binding and hydration, collagen production, protection, regeneration and renewal of skin cells. Aminoacids are the basic building blocks of the skin and are also involved in many skin processes, such as water binding and the maintenance of skin hydration, collagen production and the protection, regeneration and renewal of skin cells. Peptides have become popular in cosmetic products because of their bioactive properties, as they are able to interact with skin cells via multiple mechanisms, presenting high potency at low doses. Their small size ensures penetration into the deeper layers of the skin and has a directional effect.

Division

• SIGNAL PEPTIDES
  Influence processes within the cells. In this way, they influence the activity of fibroblasts to produce the skin's support fibres collagen and elastin.
• TRANSPORT PEPTIDES
  Act as transporters of active substances deep into the skin, e.g. copper ions, which are essential for wound healing.
• THE SO-CALLED NEUROPEPTIDES

You will find this active ingredient in:

Pullulan

It creates a net on the skin that prevents excess water loss (TEWL) and enhances the properties of the protective skin barrier. It can bond water and acts as a thickener. Additionally, it has anti-oxidant properties, enhances skin appearance making it firm and filling the wrinkles.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Spilanthol

Active substance isolated from Acmella oleracea.

It exhibits multidirectional biological activity, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antifungal and antihistaminic effects. It has the ability to reduce muscle tension, which in effect reduces the number and depth of facial wrinkles.

That is why it is called a NATURAL HERBAL BOTOX.

Effects on skin:

• reduces signs of aging and improves skin condition,
• visibly smooths the skin and reduces facial wrinkles,
• stimulates fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin,
• effective firming and tightening ingredient,
• models the oval of the face.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Squalene

They are extracted from olive oil. The slow down aging processes, fight free radicals and shallow wrinkles. They also restore the protective lipid layer of the skin, strengthen and regulate the functioning of sebaceous glands as well as protect against external factors. They have antibacterial, anti-gungal, regenerating and nourishing properties.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Snowflake extract

Extract from the tuber of the dormant summer snowflake has an effect similar to BOTOX:

• relaxes facial muscles,
• reduces the appearance of mimic wrinkles,
• helps skin restore a youthful appearance,
• reduces sweat gland activity.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Trehaloze

It is a hydro-active disaccharide obtained from seaweeds with the properties of a natural anti-oxidant and humectant. When applied onto the skin, it hydrates and inhibits disintegration of cells prone to drying – it does not interacts with proteins, thus it can protect cells structure by creating a special shell. It guarantees skin cells protection against transepidermal water loss (TEWL).

It protects the skin against harmful effects of external factors. It can bond water from the air, that is why dessert plants bloom as soon as a drop of water appears.

Trehaloze can be found in plants exposed to extremely warm atmospheric conditions. One of them is the resurrection plant, i.e. Myramaze.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Tripeptide-5

It combines the latest peptide technology with excellent bioactive skin care substances in a multi-functional eye care formula. It stimulates the renewal of the epidermis and collagen synthesis. It helps to moisturize the stratum corneum and helps to reduce the irritation process.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Centella asiatica

It has firming and anti-cellulite and anti-aging properties, stimulates skin regeneration and blood circulation. The properties of centella asiatica have been known for thousands of years in the natural Indian medicine – Ayurveda. The plant has been widely used in treating, e.g. eczemas, vitiligo, psoriasis, anaemia, syphilis, hypertension. After years specific compounds were successfully extracted from the plant, i.e. bioflavonoids, glycosides, sterols, acids and other with a number of beneficial for the skin properties.

Centella asiatica will perfectly take care of couperose skin prone to rosacea. It enhances skin microcirculation, strength of blood vessels and their integrity (insufficient integrity results in spider veins).

The cosmetic effects of centella asiatica were also documented in the care of damaged and chapped skin. Just a few percent of the extract has smoothening, cleansing and soothing properties. Centella asiatica stimulates collagen production, soothes inflammations and has anti-oxidant properties. It is the most popular ingredient of the products for couperose, mature, sensitive and dry skin.

You will find this active ingredient in:

White Ten^®

A blend of ten active ingredients with proven whitening effects. It is based on standardized extracts that guarantee a consistent chemical composition.

Effects:

• whitening and lightening of hyperpigmentation,
• improving skin tone.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is called the vitamin of youth. It is counted among the group of the best antioxidants. It belongs to the non-enzymatic antioxidants, which means that it neutralizes the harmful effects of free radicals and prevents the formation of new ones, as well as prevents the degradation of epidermal lipids.

Effect on skin:

• neutralizes free radicals,
• prevents the disruption of cell membranes, protecting cell interiors from the penetration of free radicals,
• slows down the aging process,
• protects the body from harmful external factors.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Coconut water

It moisturizes and nourishes skin cells. It has anti-aging and regenerative properties thanks to the presence of numerous vitamins (C, B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6), proteins, calcium, ferrum, magnesium, potassium and zinc as well as lauric acid and kinetin. It revitalizes the skin and restores its proper pH.

Effects on the skin:

• exhibits moisturizing and nourishing properties of skin cells,
• has an anti-aging and regenerative effect thanks to the presence of numerous vitamins and macronutrients,
• revitalizes and restores the skin's proper pH.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Rose water

Rose water is a by-product of the distillation of rose petals using steam, which is primarily used to obtain essential oils - rose.

Rose water is known for its unique properties. 100% based on rose, has antibacterial and soothing properties. It is perfect for sensitive skin that has a problem with various types of redness and acne-prone skin - rose water will help in the fight against imperfections.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Cornflower water

Cornflower hydrolate is obtained by steam distillation. It contains flavonoids and anthocyanins which protect the plant against external environmental factors such as pathogenic microorganisms and UV rays.

Cornflower water is also rich in mineral salts, especially manganese, and also contains pectin, organic acids and small amounts of tannins.

Effects on skin:

• soothing, softening, anti-oedematous and anti-inflammatory,
• soothing and refreshing effect on the eye area,
• reducing swelling and bruising around the eyes.

You will find this active ingredient in:

Xylitol

It is a sugar alcohol naturally occurring in e.g. birch sap. It is used in the products designed for skin care. It intensely moisturizes the skin, strengthens skin’s protective functions, alleviates and accelerates wounds and irritations healing. It inhibits the development of harmful microorganisms, however, simultaneously does not damage the existing, natural bacterial flora of the skin.

You will find this active ingredient in: